isiZulu
Imithetho Emisha Ye-Eco-Design ye-EU Phusha Abakhiqizi Bomkhiqizo Werabha Ukuze Bathathe Amamodeli Ayisiyingi
2025.03.08
Isingeniso
I-EU's Sustainable Product Ecodesign Regulation (ESPR), eyasungulwa ngoMashi 2024, ibeke uphawu olusha lokusimama komkhiqizo wenjoloba. Ngokugunyaza izimiso zedizayini eziyindilinga, umthetho uphoqa abakhiqizi—kusuka kumathayi kuye ezicathulweni—ukuba bacabange kabusha ukukhetha kwempahla, ukuqina, kanye nokuphela kwempilo yokusetshenziswa kabusha. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi i-ESPR ibumba kabusha kanjani imboni futhi igqamisa abasunguli abaholayo.
Isigaba 1: Izidingo Eziyinhloko ze-ESPR
- Idizayini yesiyingi
:
: Okungenani u-30% wokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha emikhiqizweni yenjoloba ngo-2030 (isb., amasoli ezicathulo, izigxivizo zezimboni).
: Izicathulo kufanele zivumele ukuhlukaniswa kalula kwezingxenye zenjoloba ukuze zigaywe kabusha.
- Ukulebula kweCarbon Footprint
:
- Isibopho Esandisiwe Somkhiqizi (EPR)
:
Isigaba 2: Izinselelo Nezinselele Zemboni
2.1 Izithiyo Zezobuchwepheshe
- Ukulinganiselwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
: Irabha egaywe kabusha ivamise ukuntula amandla aqinile wento engakaze ibonwe, ikhawulela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Izithiyo Zezindleko
: Izinhlamvana ezigaywe kabusha zibiza ngo-20% -30% ngaphezu kwerabha evamile (Umthombo: ERJ, 2024).
2.2 Izibonelo
- Icala loku-1: Ubuchwepheshe be-Continental "Tread Green".
- Ukuqamba
: Ihlanganisa 40% irabha yesondo egaywe kabusha nesilica yamathayi ebhayisikili.
: Uzuze ukuthobela i-EU Ecolabel ngo-2023.
- Ikesi 2: I-Ecoalf's Recycled Footwear Line
- Idizayini
: Izicathulo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki yolwandle egaywe kabusha engu-100% nerabha yamasondo.
: Kwehliswe i-carbon footprint ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli endabuko.
Isigaba 3: Izimpendulo Zesu
3.1 Izinkundla Zokusebenzisana
- I-Circular Rubber Alliance
: Inhlanganisela yemikhiqizo eyi-12 ye-EU ehlanganisa izinsiza ze-R&D ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha.
3.2 Imihlomulo Yenqubomgomo
- Izibonelelo ze-EU
: I-Horizon Europe ixhasa ngezimali ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-50 ukuze kuqalwe “irabha eyindilinga”.
3.3 Ukusebenzelana Nabathengi
- Uhlelo lwe-Adidas oluthi “End-of-Life”
: Inikeza amavawusha angu-€20 okubuyisela izicathulo ezigugile ezinesoli yerabha.
Isiphetho
Nakuba i-ESPR ibeka izindleko zangaphambili, ivula ukuncintisana kwesikhathi eside. Njengoba uDkt. Elena Schmidt we-European Rubber Producers Association ephawula: “Isiyingi akuwona nje ukulawulwa—kuyikusasa lenzuzo.”
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