I-Sustainable Natural Rubber Sourcing Izuza Umfutho Phakathi Nezingcindezi Ze-Supply Chain

Njengoba amaketanga okunikezela emhlabeni wonke ebhekana nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, kanye nemithetho eqinisayo, imboni yenjoloba yemvelo ibhekene noshintsho olubalulekile. Ukuthola usizo oluqhubekayo, okwake kwaba yisinyathelo se-niche, manje sekuyisu elibalulekile. Ngokuya kwe-International Rubber Study Group (IRSG), irabha esimeme eqinisekisiwe yabalelwa ku-18% wokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke ngo-2023—ukwanda okungu-10% kusukela ngo-2020. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi izitifiketi ezifana ne-FSC ne-GPSNR zihlela kanjani kabusha izinqubo zokuthenga nokuthi kungani izinkampani kufanele zenze ngokushesha ukuze zibonise imisebenzi yazo esikhathini esizayo.

: Ngo-2023, iThailand—umkhiqizi wenjoloba omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni—yabona ukwehla kwesivuno ngo-12% ngenxa yesomiso esithathe isikhathi eside kanye nesifo sokuwa kwamaqabunga.

: Ngaphezu kuka-30% wamasimu enjoloba aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia angena emahlathini ayisisekelo, okubangela ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo (WWF, 2023).

I-Deforestation-Free Regulation (EUDR), eqala ukusebenza ngo-June 2023, igunyaza ukulandeleka kokungeniswa kwenjoloba. Izinkampani ezingahambisani nemithetho zisengozini yokukhishwa emakethe ye-EU eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-450.

I-SB 253 Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act (2024) idinga amafemu amakhulu ukuthi adalule ukukhishwa kwe-supply chain, okuhlanganisa nokutholakala kwenjoloba.

: Ukuthunyelwa kwerabha eqinisekiswe yi-FSC e-Europe kuyala i-premium yentengo engu-20%.

: Amathuluzi okulandelela i-blockchain ye-GPSNR anciphisa ukukhwabanisa kwe-supply chain ngo-40% (GPSNR, 2024).

: 100% irabha esimeme ngo-2025.

:

: Ukwehliswa ngo-30% kokwephulwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kuwo wonke amapulazi abahlinzeki.

: Ukukhishwa kwekhemikhali kwamathayi okuphela-kokuphila abe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezicathulweni.

: Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwenjoloba emsulwa ngo-30% kumabhuzu okusebenza athengiswa ezimakethe zase-US.

: Thengisa ama-carbon offset kusuka emasimini enjoloba aqinisekiswe i-VCS kubathengi be-EU.

: $50/ton premium for “carbon-neutral” rubber.

: Okuhlukile kwesihlahla senjoloba sase-Malaysia sika-RRIM 3001 kukhulisa isivuno ngo-25% kuyilapho simelana nezifo ezikhunta.

: Izaziso zesathelayithi ze-Global Forest Watch zehlise ukugawulwa kwemithi okungekho emthethweni e-Cambodia ngo-18% (2023).

I-Critical Raw Materials Act (okusalungiswa ka-2024) ihlanganisa irabha ohlwini lwayo “Izinto Ezibalulekile”, okuvula uxhaso lwabakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe.

: Joyina i-GPSNR ukuze ufinyelele izifanekiso zesitifiketi nesizindalwazi sabahlinzeki.

: Tshala ekuhlanganiseni okuqondile—isb, ukuzuza amasimu noma ukusebenzisana namafemu e-biotech.

Isikhathi sokukhipha irabha engahloliwe sesiphelile. Izinkampani ezamukela izitifiketi nokubeka izinto obala ngeke zithobele imithetho kuphela kodwa futhi zizobamba imakethe ekhulayo yemikhiqizo yokuziphatha. Njengoba isikhulu esiphezulu seMichelin uFlorent Menegaux asho: “Ukusimama akuseyona indleko—sekuyinani lokuhlala emdlalweni.”